Orthopaedics is a branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disorders and injuries of the musculoskeletal system, including the bones, joints, muscles, tendons, and ligaments. Orthopedic surgeons are medical doctors who specialize in the care of patients with musculoskeletal disorders and injuries. Orthopedic surgery is a subspecialty of orthopaedics that involves surgical procedures to treat musculoskeletal disorders and injuries. Orthopedic surgeons use a variety of techniques, including minimally invasive surgery, arthroscopy, and reconstructive surgery, to repair and restore the function of the musculoskeletal system.
Common Orthopaedic disorders:
When should you consult an Orthopedician near Kondapur
Treatment options:
Tips to care for your muscles and bones by Best orthopedic doctors in Miyapur:
Walk in to Neo Asian Clinic, one of the best Orthopedic hospital in Kondapur to consult DR. M RANGANATH REDDY, leading Orthopedic surgeon in hitec city
Joint replacement surgery is a procedure where a damaged or arthritic joint is replaced with an artificial joint made of metal, plastic, or ceramic materials. The goal is to relieve pain, improve mobility, and restore function in the affected joint. The procedure typically involves removing the damaged joint and inserting the artificial one, which can be attached to the surrounding bone with cement or without cement. The recovery process typically takes several weeks to several months, during which patients are required to follow a rehabilitation program to regain strength and mobility in the replaced joint.
Total knee joint replacement is a surgical procedure where the damaged or arthritic knee joint is replaced with an artificial one. The surgery involves replacing the damaged bone and cartilage with metal and plastic components, which are designed to mimic the natural movement of the knee. The procedure is usually performed under general anesthesia and takes around 1-2 hours to complete. Patients typically stay in the hospital for 1-3 days and are advised to follow a rehabilitation program to regain strength and mobility. The success rate of total knee replacement surgery is high, with most patients experiencing significant pain relief and improved mobility.
Total hip joint replacement, also known as total hip arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure where a damaged or arthritic hip joint is replaced with an artificial joint made of metal, ceramic, or plastic components. The procedure involves removing the damaged or diseased parts of the hip joint and replacing them with the artificial joint, which is designed to mimic the natural movement and function of a healthy hip. The goal is to relieve pain, improve mobility, and restore normal functioning of the hip joint. The surgery typically requires a hospital stay of a few days and rehabilitation period of several weeks.
Shoulder replacement surgery, also known as shoulder arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure to replace a damaged or arthritic shoulder joint with an artificial joint made of metal and plastic. The goal is to relieve pain, restore mobility, and improve function. The procedure typically involves replacing the damaged ball and socket joints with artificial components, which are attached to the remaining bone. Recovery typically takes several months, with physical therapy to regain strength and range of motion. Shoulder replacement can be effective in treating conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and rotator cuff tears, improving quality of life and reducing pain.
Elbow replacement, also known as elbow arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure where the damaged or arthritic elbow joint is replaced with an artificial joint made of metal and plastic components. The procedure is typically performed to relieve pain, restore function, and improve mobility in individuals with severe elbow arthritis or injury. The surgery involves replacing the damaged joint surfaces with artificial components that mimic the natural movement of the elbow. The procedure can be performed using minimally invasive techniques and may involve a combination of open and minimally invasive approaches. Recovery time typically ranges from several weeks to months.
Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows doctors to visualize and treat joint disorders and injuries. During the procedure, a small camera called an arthroscope is inserted through a small incision in the skin, allowing the doctor to see inside the joint. The camera is connected to a video monitor, allowing the doctor to view the joint and surrounding tissues in real-time. The procedure is often used to diagnose and treat conditions such as torn ligaments, meniscal tears, and joint inflammation. The doctor can use specialized instruments inserted through additional small incisions to perform procedures such as cutting or removing damaged tissue, repairing ligaments, or removing loose fragments. Arthroscopy is often used as an alternative to open surgery, as it is less invasive and typically results in faster recovery times and reduced scarring. It is commonly used for knee, shoulder, wrist, and ankle joints.
Polytrauma and fracture treatment typically involves a multidisciplinary approach by a team of healthcare professionals, including orthopedic surgeons, emergency medicine specialists, and physical therapists. The goal is to stabilize the patient's condition, reduce pain, and promote healing and rehabilitation. Treatment may include:
In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to realign and stabilize the bone fragments or repair soft tissue injuries. The treatment plan is tailored to the individual patient's needs and may involve a combination of medical, surgical, and rehabilitative interventions. With proper treatment, patients with polytrauma and fractures can make a full recovery and regain their functional ability.
Orthopaedic wrist surgeries are performed to treat a range of conditions affecting the wrist joint, including fractures, arthritis, and deformities. Common procedures include:
Orthopaedic wrist surgeries are typically performed under general anesthesia or local anesthesia with sedation. Recovery time varies depending on the type of procedure, but most patients can return to daily activities within 6-12 weeks.
Orthopaedic pain management injections are a non-surgical treatment option used to alleviate chronic pain and inflammation in the musculoskeletal system. The injections typically consist of a combination of local anesthetics, steroids, and other medications that are administered directly into the affected joint or area of pain. The procedure is usually performed by an orthopaedic physician or a pain management specialist using imaging guidance, such as fluoroscopy or ultrasound.
The injections work by reducing inflammation and numbing the painful area, providing temporary relief from symptoms. The duration of relief varies depending on the type of medication used, but it can last from several days to several months. Common indications for orthopaedic pain management injections include osteoarthritis, tendinitis, bursitis, frozen shoulder, tennis elbow, plantar fasciitis and sports injuries. Patients who may benefit from this treatment option include those who have not responded to conservative therapies, such as physical therapy and medication, or those who prefer a minimally invasive approach to pain management.
Sports medicine orthopaedics is a specialized field that focuses on preventing, diagnosing, and treating injuries and conditions affecting the musculoskeletal system in athletes and active individuals. Orthopaedic sports medicine physicians work closely with athletic trainers, physical therapists, and other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care for patients. They use a variety of treatments, including physical therapy, bracing and splinting, injections, and surgery, to address conditions such as tendinitis, ligament sprains, fractures, and joint instability. Sports medicine orthopaedists also work to prevent injuries by providing sports-specific training and conditioning programs, as well as guidance on proper warm-up and cool-down techniques. Additionally, they may provide consultations for athletes seeking to return to competition following an injury or surgery. The goal of sports medicine orthopaedics is to enable patients to achieve optimal physical function and performance while minimizing the risk of future injuries.
Pediatric orthopedics is a subspecialty of orthopedics that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of musculoskeletal disorders and injuries in children. Pediatric orthopedic specialists diagnose and treat a range of conditions, including congenital deformities, growth plate injuries, sports-related injuries, and childhood bone and joint diseases such as scoliosis and juvenile arthritis. They use a combination of conservative treatments, such as physical therapy and bracing, and surgical interventions to restore normal function and prevent long-term damage. The goal of pediatric orthopedics is to help children grow and develop normally, with optimal bone health and mobility.
Osteoarthritis and osteoporosis are two common musculoskeletal disorders that affect millions of people worldwide. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by joint pain, stiffness, and loss of mobility, typically affecting the hands, knees, hips, and spine. Osteoporosis is a condition where the bones become fragile and brittle, increasing the risk of fractures, particularly in older adults. Both conditions can be managed through lifestyle modifications, such as maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, and quitting smoking. Medications and supplements may also be prescribed to alleviate symptoms and slow disease progression. Early detection and treatment can help prevent long-term damage and improve quality of life.
A joint dislocation occurs when a bone in a joint is forced out of its normal position, often due to trauma or injury. Symptoms include severe pain, swelling, and limited mobility. Treatment typically involves reducing the dislocation, which may require manual manipulation or surgical intervention. After reduction, the joint is immobilized with a splint or cast to prevent further injury and promote healing. Rehabilitation exercises are then necessary to regain range of motion and strength. Depending on the severity of the dislocation, complications such as nerve damage or osteoarthritis may occur if left untreated or not properly managed.
Orthopaedic regenerative medicine is a field that combines advances in biology, medicine, and engineering to repair or replace damaged tissues and organs. It involves the use of stem cells, growth factors, and biomaterials to promote healing and tissue regeneration. This approach has the potential to revolutionize the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders, such as osteoarthritis, tendonitis, and ligament sprains. Regenerative medicine therapies can be used to repair or replace damaged cartilage, bone, and connective tissue, reducing the need for surgical intervention and promoting faster recovery. This field holds great promise for improving patient outcomes and enhancing quality of life.
A slipped disc, also known as a herniated disc, occurs when the soft, gel-like center of an intervertebral disc bulges or ruptures through a tear in the outer disc. This can cause compression on surrounding nerves, leading to pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness in the back and legs. Symptoms may worsen with activity and may be exacerbated by bending or twisting. Treatment typically involves a combination of rest, physical therapy, and pain management medications. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to relieve pressure on the affected nerve roots and restore normal spinal function.
Joint replacement surgery is a procedure where a damaged or arthritic joint is replaced with an artificial joint made of metal, plastic, or ceramic materials. The goal is to relieve pain, improve mobility, and restore function in the affected joint. The procedure typically involves removing the damaged joint and inserting the artificial one, which can be attached to the surrounding bone with cement or without cement. The recovery process typically takes several weeks to several months, during which patients are required to follow a rehabilitation program to regain strength and mobility in the replaced joint.
Total knee joint replacement is a surgical procedure where the damaged or arthritic knee joint is replaced with an artificial one. The surgery involves replacing the damaged bone and cartilage with metal and plastic components, which are designed to mimic the natural movement of the knee. The procedure is usually performed under general anesthesia and takes around 1-2 hours to complete. Patients typically stay in the hospital for 1-3 days and are advised to follow a rehabilitation program to regain strength and mobility. The success rate of total knee replacement surgery is high, with most patients experiencing significant pain relief and improved mobility.
Total hip joint replacement, also known as total hip arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure where a damaged or arthritic hip joint is replaced with an artificial joint made of metal, ceramic, or plastic components. The procedure involves removing the damaged or diseased parts of the hip joint and replacing them with the artificial joint, which is designed to mimic the natural movement and function of a healthy hip. The goal is to relieve pain, improve mobility, and restore normal functioning of the hip joint. The surgery typically requires a hospital stay of a few days and rehabilitation period of several weeks.
Shoulder replacement surgery, also known as shoulder arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure to replace a damaged or arthritic shoulder joint with an artificial joint made of metal and plastic. The goal is to relieve pain, restore mobility, and improve function. The procedure typically involves replacing the damaged ball and socket joints with artificial components, which are attached to the remaining bone. Recovery typically takes several months, with physical therapy to regain strength and range of motion. Shoulder replacement can be effective in treating conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and rotator cuff tears, improving quality of life and reducing pain.
Elbow replacement, also known as elbow arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure where the damaged or arthritic elbow joint is replaced with an artificial joint made of metal and plastic components. The procedure is typically performed to relieve pain, restore function, and improve mobility in individuals with severe elbow arthritis or injury. The surgery involves replacing the damaged joint surfaces with artificial components that mimic the natural movement of the elbow. The procedure can be performed using minimally invasive techniques and may involve a combination of open and minimally invasive approaches. Recovery time typically ranges from several weeks to months.
Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows doctors to visualize and treat joint disorders and injuries. During the procedure, a small camera called an arthroscope is inserted through a small incision in the skin, allowing the doctor to see inside the joint. The camera is connected to a video monitor, allowing the doctor to view the joint and surrounding tissues in real-time. The procedure is often used to diagnose and treat conditions such as torn ligaments, meniscal tears, and joint inflammation. The doctor can use specialized instruments inserted through additional small incisions to perform procedures such as cutting or removing damaged tissue, repairing ligaments, or removing loose fragments. Arthroscopy is often used as an alternative to open surgery, as it is less invasive and typically results in faster recovery times and reduced scarring. It is commonly used for knee, shoulder, wrist, and ankle joints.
Polytrauma and fracture treatment typically involves a multidisciplinary approach by a team of healthcare professionals, including orthopedic surgeons, emergency medicine specialists, and physical therapists. The goal is to stabilize the patient's condition, reduce pain, and promote healing and rehabilitation. Treatment may include:
In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to realign and stabilize the bone fragments or repair soft tissue injuries. The treatment plan is tailored to the individual patient's needs and may involve a combination of medical, surgical, and rehabilitative interventions. With proper treatment, patients with polytrauma and fractures can make a full recovery and regain their functional ability.
Orthopaedic wrist surgeries are performed to treat a range of conditions affecting the wrist joint, including fractures, arthritis, and deformities. Common procedures include:
Orthopaedic wrist surgeries are typically performed under general anesthesia or local anesthesia with sedation. Recovery time varies depending on the type of procedure, but most patients can return to daily activities within 6-12 weeks.
Orthopaedic pain management injections are a non-surgical treatment option used to alleviate chronic pain and inflammation in the musculoskeletal system. The injections typically consist of a combination of local anesthetics, steroids, and other medications that are administered directly into the affected joint or area of pain. The procedure is usually performed by an orthopaedic physician or a pain management specialist using imaging guidance, such as fluoroscopy or ultrasound.
The injections work by reducing inflammation and numbing the painful area, providing temporary relief from symptoms. The duration of relief varies depending on the type of medication used, but it can last from several days to several months. Common indications for orthopaedic pain management injections include osteoarthritis, tendinitis, bursitis, frozen shoulder, tennis elbow, plantar fasciitis and sports injuries. Patients who may benefit from this treatment option include those who have not responded to conservative therapies, such as physical therapy and medication, or those who prefer a minimally invasive approach to pain management.
Sports medicine orthopaedics is a specialized field that focuses on preventing, diagnosing, and treating injuries and conditions affecting the musculoskeletal system in athletes and active individuals. Orthopaedic sports medicine physicians work closely with athletic trainers, physical therapists, and other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care for patients. They use a variety of treatments, including physical therapy, bracing and splinting, injections, and surgery, to address conditions such as tendinitis, ligament sprains, fractures, and joint instability. Sports medicine orthopaedists also work to prevent injuries by providing sports-specific training and conditioning programs, as well as guidance on proper warm-up and cool-down techniques. Additionally, they may provide consultations for athletes seeking to return to competition following an injury or surgery. The goal of sports medicine orthopaedics is to enable patients to achieve optimal physical function and performance while minimizing the risk of future injuries.
Pediatric orthopedics is a subspecialty of orthopedics that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of musculoskeletal disorders and injuries in children. Pediatric orthopedic specialists diagnose and treat a range of conditions, including congenital deformities, growth plate injuries, sports-related injuries, and childhood bone and joint diseases such as scoliosis and juvenile arthritis. They use a combination of conservative treatments, such as physical therapy and bracing, and surgical interventions to restore normal function and prevent long-term damage. The goal of pediatric orthopedics is to help children grow and develop normally, with optimal bone health and mobility.
Osteoarthritis and osteoporosis are two common musculoskeletal disorders that affect millions of people worldwide. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by joint pain, stiffness, and loss of mobility, typically affecting the hands, knees, hips, and spine. Osteoporosis is a condition where the bones become fragile and brittle, increasing the risk of fractures, particularly in older adults. Both conditions can be managed through lifestyle modifications, such as maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, and quitting smoking. Medications and supplements may also be prescribed to alleviate symptoms and slow disease progression. Early detection and treatment can help prevent long-term damage and improve quality of life.
A joint dislocation occurs when a bone in a joint is forced out of its normal position, often due to trauma or injury. Symptoms include severe pain, swelling, and limited mobility. Treatment typically involves reducing the dislocation, which may require manual manipulation or surgical intervention. After reduction, the joint is immobilized with a splint or cast to prevent further injury and promote healing. Rehabilitation exercises are then necessary to regain range of motion and strength. Depending on the severity of the dislocation, complications such as nerve damage or osteoarthritis may occur if left untreated or not properly managed.
Orthopaedic regenerative medicine is a field that combines advances in biology, medicine, and engineering to repair or replace damaged tissues and organs. It involves the use of stem cells, growth factors, and biomaterials to promote healing and tissue regeneration. This approach has the potential to revolutionize the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders, such as osteoarthritis, tendonitis, and ligament sprains. Regenerative medicine therapies can be used to repair or replace damaged cartilage, bone, and connective tissue, reducing the need for surgical intervention and promoting faster recovery. This field holds great promise for improving patient outcomes and enhancing quality of life.
A slipped disc, also known as a herniated disc, occurs when the soft, gel-like center of an intervertebral disc bulges or ruptures through a tear in the outer disc. This can cause compression on surrounding nerves, leading to pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness in the back and legs. Symptoms may worsen with activity and may be exacerbated by bending or twisting. Treatment typically involves a combination of rest, physical therapy, and pain management medications. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to relieve pressure on the affected nerve roots and restore normal spinal function.